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)O( An Overview of Seax-Wica )O(

Article written by Marlevane of Magickalpair Realm October, 2006

This article is an overview of what Seax-Wica is and who developed it. Hopefully after reading this article you will know more about the Seax and how it operates. Moost of the information is from the Buckland's Book of Saxon Witchcraft, but written by me in contrast of what I understand about the religion and ways of his Coven atmoshere.



Seax Chapters


What is Seax-Wica?

What Roles are in Seax?

Tools of the Seax

Sabbats & Rituals

Magick or Galdra

Other Magick

Lacnunga (Herbal Lore)

Saxon Deities

Who Were the Saxons?



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What is Seax-Wica?

Saxon Witchcraft Book

Seax Wica was started by the Father of American Witchcraft, Raymond Buckland. It was influenced by Gardnerian Wicca quite heavily. But Ray saw a few things he wanted to change about the way covens were to be run. He also wanted to make a system that both worked and would fit all walks of life. Another highlight about it was that he didn't want to have some of the same problems of the earlier system he was accustomed to, the Priest/Priestess often developing a power ego trip from being in leadership role. This happened and still happens quite a bit in different types of coven atmospheres.

Seax-Wica did not have this flaw however because he did not include a set degree system. In this way, everyone initiated are equal to the Priest/Priestess. This is not to say the others were unequal. But literally people who have titles are oftentimes gaining the big head syndrome. Seax has other differences too, like it allowed one to be self dedicated, and then initiated by the Priesthood amongst the conveners in a ritualistic setting. This creates a feeling of achievement by witnesses and thus a gratification to oneself. The elimination of degrees in the coven by-laws helps to keep down the over-powerful leaders and also alleviates the feeling of unnecessary sorrows of lesser members or jealousy that might arise.

The Saxons do not have such "partners" each one is independent in him and does not require a partner. Seax does like to have equal amount of male/female status though. In this way no one is left out of anything. It does not discriminate against gay/lesbian or any other personal status. Seax is generally pronunciated as "say-axe".



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What roles are in Seax?

There are only a few roles in the Seax tradition and are as follows with pronunciations:

Theows- (Th-ows ; rhymes w/ grows ) They are non members of the craft. They may attend worship or rituals by invitation only.

Ceorl- (Cawl; rymes w/ jaw )- a neophyte (new) member who wants to be a full member. A dedicant in a sense who will undergo training from a initiate member to be initiated as well.

Gesith-(g-sith: rhymes w/ just sit, soft “g”) an initiated person of the Seax. Pries-es are chosen from the Gesiths.

Scibe- writes the minutes of meetings, handfastings, rites of passages, and records everything into the BOS (called the tree in Seax)

Thegn- (thain; rhymes w/ brain) They are the guardian of the group. They usually stand at the Priestess’ side and protect from intruders, law and call the conveners to meeting.

Priest/Priestess- ritual leaders of the coven can often be the ones who started the group, are elected by experience, or are the best candidates for the job



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Tools

The coven ritual sword, censer, bowl of salt, bowl of water, copper or silver circlet, horned helmet, talismans, Seax (the athame), round altar (or tree stump), candles (4 to 7 for quarters), 3 altar candles (god/goddess, altar candle), shield/staff (for the Thegn).

As far as ritual garbs: the coven may go sky clad or short tunics. This is optional and a preference of the group. Priest-ess usually wears White garbs if not going nude.Members wear green, yellow or brown by personal choice and often wear a leather belt to hold the sheathed Seax.



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Sabbats & Rituals

Seax honor all the same rituals and times as other groups do. We have 8 Sabbats or holidays. They usually hold 13 moon and Esbats to the group’s decision or liking. The group can also do the usual rites of passages such as hand-fasting (pagan wedding), Hand-parting (divorce), and coming of age, crossing the bridge (death), Self dedications & initiations.All Sabbats and rituals are lead by the Priest and Priestess.

Magick or Galdra

The Saxon word for magick is Galdra. The Saxon word for magician or one in the craft is Galdorcraeftig, meaning one who is proficient in magick. In Seax it is permissible to protect oneself both mundanely and magically. Seax do not view sending the spell back to the originator of harm as breaking any rules but the Saxon will never be the one to cause the harm in the first place. We will protect ourselves by whatever means is necessary. Seax have morals and ethics to follow but do not stick to the Wiccan rede as closely as most Wiccans do.

Seax does not follow the terms White & black magicians. It only goes by helpful magick and harmful magick. The Gesith uses his/her Seax (athame) to create a sacred space or protection circle. If further shielding is necessary, the coven could help out in the magick or the Gesith could create a Witches bottle against the perpetrator and reflect that magick back them.



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Other Magick

Other forms of magick and working are utilized in Seax-Wica as well. In Seax the term for divination is Hwata. This can be forms of divination like tarot reading, rune reading, scrying (fire, crystal or water) and other types of augury. Seven wands may be used in divining and are known to the Seax as the Saxon wands or “Witan wands.”



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Lacnunga (Herbal lore)

Most Seax-Wica’s use herbal remedies, herbal ointments, oils and incenses the same as other witches do. The tree, a book of shadows, is used to record herbal information by hand and will also include other things such as rituals, divination and many other coven things. Then it will be passed on the next Priest/priestess of the Coven and they in turn will keep adding to the Tree with new information attained.



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Saxon Deities

Which of the many Gods and Goddesses does the Seax Wica honor? They honor two. They honor Freya as the Goddess and Woden as the God. This is similar to other religions or groups.

Woden of the Saxons is a little bit similar to the Nordic Odin, but not quite. He was thought to be a sky deity or storm God. Freya of the Saxons is equivalent to the Roman Goddess Venus and the Greek Aphrodite. Freya was born of the Mother Earth and her name means Lady and is referred as most lovely as the goddesses by the Norse. The God and Goddess are both viewed of as equal as is the Priest and Priestess of the Saxons.

Woden was accredited to developing the runic alphabet we still use today. The Seax uses the “Futhorc” style of Runic alphabet for all writings. The Futhorc runes are called so by the first six letters of the alphabet being f u r th o r c. There are other formations of the runic styles but we stick to the Futhorc mostly.



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Who Were the Saxons?

They were warriors in the Indo-European areas of ancient times. They migrated, fought and conquered the lands of Western Europe. They were practicing Pagans during the first five generations of England, according to Mr. Buckland. They also worshipped four main deities:

Woden
Thunor
Tiw
Frig or Freya

They migrated west by ship instead of by land. They were a Teutonic race living in remote areas of Germany. They were first mentioned by Ptolemy in the second century. They and the Angles, Jutes, later attacked Britain and defeated the Roman Empire in Britain and established the English race.

Well, this concludes the Seax-Wica article. I hope it has been helpful to studies and may you walk away with more knowledge of the Saxons. *For more information on the Saxons or Seax Wica get the book by Ray Buckland, it is really worth it.

You may also want to visit this site on Seax Witchcraft:

Seax.org for more information.

or
Seax Wica Forum USA for more information.

Bibliography:


Raymond Buckland,  Red Wheel/Weiser,LLC Publications, Buckland's Book of Saxon Witchcraft, Copywrite © 1974

Blessed Be!

Copywrite © Magickalpair Realm 2006 No reproduction permitted!



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